The world faces interconnected crises, with the climate emergency being the most prominent. Emerging economies are vulnerable to climate change and have limited capacity to adapt. These countries also have urgent development goals to boost economic growth. The financial sector plays a critical role in mitigating damage from a carbon-intensive economy and in adapting to climate change, driving sustainable and inclusive development. This course helps graduate students understand the nexus between finance and sustainability, enabling them to manage sustainability-related risks and opportunities. Investment opportunities aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) include sustainable agri-business, renewable energy, and green manufacturing. We will explore emerging opportunities, the business environment in select markets, and complexities in financing climate adaptation and mitigation.